White Coffee

Ipoh white coffee is a Malaysian coffee specialty from the city of Ipoh in Perak, made by roasting coffee beans (typically Liberica, Robusta, and Arabica blends) with palm-oil margarine — and only margarine, with no sugar and no wheat — then brewing the resulting roast strong and serving it with sweetened condensed milk. The “white” in the name refers to the lighter, paler roast color produced by the margarine roast — not to the color of the finished drink, which is actually a creamy caramel-tan once the condensed milk goes in. It is the single most famous Malaysian coffee export and the signature drink of Ipoh’s old kopitiam (coffee shop) culture. ...

Bạc Xỉu is a Vietnamese coffee drink made with a small amount of phin-brewed robusta coffee, sweetened condensed milk, and a generous pour of fresh whole milk — producing a milkier, sweeter, gentler drink than the classic Cà Phê Sữa. The ratio of milk to coffee is roughly 3:1 by volume, the opposite of a Vietnamese iced coffee where coffee dominates. The name bạc xỉu is a southern-Vietnamese / Cantonese-influenced phrase that translates loosely as “a little white” — referring to the drink’s pale, milky color. The drink originated in Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City) in the early-to-mid 20th century, born from the city’s mixed Vietnamese-Chinese coffee culture. It was historically the drink for children, the elderly, and people who wanted the flavor of Vietnamese coffee without the punch of a full robusta serve. ...