Kopitiam

Nanyang coffee is the traditional Singapore and Malaysian coffee preparation in which Robusta (and often Liberica) beans are wok-roasted with margarine and caramelized sugar, ground coarse, brewed strong through a cloth sock filter, and served with sweetened condensed milk or evaporated milk in a kopitiam (coffee shop). “Nanyang” (南洋) is the Chinese term for the “South Sea” — the historical Southeast-Asian diaspora region — and the name reflects how this style of coffee was carried south by Hainanese immigrants and refined into the kopitiam culture that still defines coffee in Singapore, Malaysia, and parts of Indonesia. ...

Ipoh white coffee is a Malaysian coffee specialty from the city of Ipoh in Perak, made by roasting coffee beans (typically Liberica, Robusta, and Arabica blends) with palm-oil margarine — and only margarine, with no sugar and no wheat — then brewing the resulting roast strong and serving it with sweetened condensed milk. The “white” in the name refers to the lighter, paler roast color produced by the margarine roast — not to the color of the finished drink, which is actually a creamy caramel-tan once the condensed milk goes in. It is the single most famous Malaysian coffee export and the signature drink of Ipoh’s old kopitiam (coffee shop) culture. ...