Chocolate Coffee

A bicerin is a layered Italian drink from Turin made with hot drinking chocolate on the bottom, a shot of espresso in the middle, and a layer of barely-whipped cream on top — served in a small clear stemmed glass and never stirred. The name comes from Turin Piedmontese dialect: bicerin means “small glass” — a diminutive of bicchiere. The drink dates to the early 1700s in Turin, where it evolved from an older drink called the bavareisa (coffee, chocolate, milk, syrup mixed together). The cleanest, most authoritative source is Caffè Al Bicerin, a small café opened in 1763 in Piazza della Consolata in Turin, which still serves the original layered version today and is widely credited with both the formula and the name. ...

A marocchino is a small Italian espresso drink made with a layer of cocoa powder, a shot of espresso, and a topping of dense frothed milk — all served in a clear glass tumbler about the size of an espresso cup. It’s espresso, milk, and chocolate stacked into roughly 3 oz, and it’s one of the most photogenic coffees in the Italian bar repertoire. The drink is named marocchino (“the little Moroccan one”) because the deep brown color of cocoa-dusted espresso reminded its creators of Marocchino leather — the soft, dark Moroccan-tanned leather that was popular in Italy in the early 20th century. It’s not from Morocco. It has no Moroccan ingredients. The name is a leather reference. ...

A Mocha Frappuccino is espresso blended with milk, mocha sauce, and ice — topped with whipped cream and a mocha drizzle. It takes 5 minutes at home and costs about $1.50 vs $6.50 at Starbucks. The Mocha Frappuccino is the Starbucks original. Before the Caramel Frappuccino, before the Java Chip, before every limited-edition blended creation — there was the Mocha. It’s been on the menu since 1995, and for good reason: espresso, chocolate, and cold milk is a combination that requires no improvement. ...

A mocha is an espresso drink mixed with chocolate and steamed milk. It’s the intersection of coffee and hot chocolate — rich, slightly bitter, sweet, and satisfying. The chocolate can come as syrup, cocoa powder, or melted dark chocolate, but the result is always the same: a drink that tastes like coffee and chocolate at the same time. The word “mocha” comes from the port city of Al-Makha (Mocha) in Yemen, historically one of the world’s most important coffee trading ports. Coffee from that region was known for a natural chocolatey flavor — which is why chocolate and coffee became associated over centuries. ...